How to Tell If a Raccoon Has Rabies: What Homeowners in NJ, PA, DE, and MD Should Know

Raccoons may look harmless at a glance, but they can quickly become a serious problem when they enter homes. Once inside attics, crawl spaces, or wall voids, raccoons are difficult to remove on your own. They often settle in, raise young, and aggressively defend the area they’ve claimed.
In some cases, homeowners have unknowingly sealed raccoons inside structures, leading to significant damage as the animals attempt to escape. These situations can result in chewed wiring, damaged ceilings, and contaminated insulation—making professional removal essential.
While property damage alone is a concern, raccoons also pose a public health risk, particularly when rabies is involved.
Raccoons and Rabies Risk in the Mid-Atlantic Region
Raccoons are among the most common wildlife carriers of rabies in the United States, including in New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, and Maryland. Wildlife monitoring programs in the region have confirmed rabies cases in raccoon populations over time, reinforcing the importance of avoiding contact with these animals.
Rabies is a fatal viral disease that affects the nervous system. Once symptoms appear, there is no effective treatment, which is why prevention and early intervention are critical.
Signs a Raccoon May Have Rabies
A raccoon infected with rabies may behave abnormally. Warning signs include:
- Aggressive or unusually bold behavior toward people or pets
- Disorientation, stumbling, or difficulty walking
- Excessive drooling or foaming at the mouth
- Activity during the daytime (when raccoons are normally nocturnal)
- Lack of fear of humans or unusual tameness
It is important to note that not all rabid raccoons display obvious symptoms, so any direct contact should always be avoided.
Other Health and Property Risks from Raccoons
Even without rabies, raccoons can carry and spread several diseases and parasites that pose risks to humans and pets, including:
- Raccoon roundworm
- Leptospirosis
- Canine distemper
- Feline parvovirus
Beyond health concerns, raccoons can cause extensive property damage by:
- Tearing insulation and nesting inside attics
- Damaging roof vents, soffits, and siding
- Contaminating spaces with feces and urine
- Raiding trash cans and outdoor pet food
Why Raccoons Become a Problem Around Homes
Raccoons are highly adaptable and are attracted to easily accessible food and shelter. Common attractants include:
- Unsecured trash bins
- Pet food left outdoors
- Bird feeders
- Open attic vents or roof gaps
- Wooded areas close to homes
Once raccoons find a reliable food source or entry point, they often return repeatedly or establish nesting sites.
Professional Raccoon Removal and Prevention with Viking Pest Control
Because raccoons are strong, persistent, and potentially dangerous, removal should always be handled by trained professionals. Viking Pest Control provides safe and effective wildlife and pest management solutions throughout NJ, PA, DE, and MD.
Our approach typically includes:
- Thorough inspection of your home or property
- Identification of raccoon entry points
- Safe removal strategies based on the situation
- Exclusion work to help prevent re-entry
- Recommendations to reduce future attractants
Viking Pest Control focuses not only on removing the current problem, but also helping prevent it from happening again.
When to Call Viking Pest Control
If you hear noises in your attic, notice raccoon activity around your home, or suspect an animal may be living inside your structure, it’s important to act quickly. Delaying removal can increase both property damage and health risks.
Viking Pest Control can assess the situation and recommend a safe, effective solution tailored to your home.










